Politics is the process through which groups of people make collective decisions. It involves the study and practice of power, governance, and the organization of societies. Political activity can occur in various forms, including government institutions, political parties, social movements, and civil organizations. It encompasses the creation and enforcement of laws, the distribution of resources, and the exercise of authority.

The term also refers to the academic discipline that analyzes political systems, behaviors, ideologies, and institutions. Politics is often characterized by competition for power and influence, differing opinions and interests among individuals and groups, and the negotiation of conflicts and compromises.

Political systems can vary widely, ranging from democracies to autocracies, each with its own set of rules, values, and practices. The study of politics includes understanding how governmental power is obtained, maintained, and challenged, as well as the impact of political decisions on society.

In essence, politics is fundamentally about who gets what, when, and how within a community or society.