Nature refers to the inherent qualities, characteristics, and phenomena of the physical world and the universe. It encompasses all living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as non-living elements such as rocks, water, and the atmosphere. Nature is often associated with the natural environment, which includes ecosystems, landscapes, and climatic conditions that occur without significant human influence. The term is also used to describe the fundamental qualities that define a species or entity, reflecting its innate properties and behaviors. In a broader context, nature signifies the collective processes and interactions that sustain life and contribute to the balance of ecosystems. It is a subject of study in various scientific disciplines, including biology, ecology, and earth sciences, as well as in philosophy and ethics, where discussions about humanity’s relationship and responsibility toward the natural world take place.