Medicine

Medicine is the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease and illness in humans. It encompasses a wide range of health care practices aimed at maintaining and restoring health through various interventions, including the use of pharmaceuticals, surgeries, therapies, and lifestyle changes. The field of medicine is informed by biomedical research and integrates the knowledge from various disciplines such as biology, chemistry, and social sciences. Medicine also involves the study of the human body, its functions, and the pathophysiology of diseases, as well as the application of medical knowledge to improve patient outcomes. The practice of medicine is often categorized into various specialties, such as internal medicine, pediatrics, surgery, psychiatry, and many others, each focused on specific areas of health care.