Infrastructure refers to the essential physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. This includes a wide range of systems and services such as transportation networks (roads, bridges, railways), utilities (water supply, electricity, telecommunications), and public services (schools, hospitals). Infrastructure supports economic activities and enables the movement of goods and people, as well as the distribution of resources. It plays a critical role in enhancing productivity, quality of life, and overall societal function. Well-developed infrastructure is crucial for sustainable development and can influence a region’s competitiveness and resilience to challenges.