Information Technology (IT) refers to the use of computers, software, networks, and other digital systems to manage, process, store, and transmit information. It encompasses a wide range of technologies and processes that enable the effective handling of data and is essential for the operation of modern businesses and organizations. IT includes various fields such as software development, database management, network administration, cybersecurity, and IT support. The primary goal of information technology is to enhance communication, streamline operations, and facilitate access to information, thereby improving decision-making and productivity across various sectors.