Ethics is a branch of philosophy that involves the systematic study of what is right and wrong, good and bad, and the moral principles that govern individuals’ behavior and decision-making. It encompasses the analysis of values, virtues, and moral dilemmas, exploring how they influence human conduct and societal norms. Ethics seeks to establish guidelines for appropriate actions and assesses the implications of these actions on individuals, groups, and society as a whole. It can be divided into various subfields, including normative ethics, which focuses on establishing moral standards; descriptive ethics, which examines people’s beliefs about morality; and applied ethics, which addresses specific moral issues in real-world contexts, such as medical ethics or business ethics. Ultimately, ethics serves as a framework for evaluating human actions and fostering moral reasoning in personal and collective decision-making.